Can You Drink Tap Water in China?

Tap water in China is unsafe to drink directly from the tap in all areas. While water treatment facilities exist in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, the distribution system is heavily compromised by aging infrastructure, contamination, and pollution. The Chinese government officially recommends boiling all tap water before consumption. Chinese residents universally boil water before drinking or use bottled water, and tourists should do the same. Never drink tap water anywhere in China without treatment.

Water pollution from industrial sources, agricultural runoff, and inadequate wastewater treatment affects many water sources. Even in 5-star hotels in major cities, tap water should not be consumed without boiling. Most hotels provide electric kettles in rooms specifically for boiling water, and many offer complimentary bottled water. Restaurants and cafes serve boiled water (热水/re shui) or bottled water, not tap water. Public water fountains are rare in China.

Tap water can be used for showering and washing hands, but avoid swallowing it. Brush teeth with bottled or boiled water. Common waterborne illnesses include traveler's diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid, and various bacterial infections. Water quality is particularly poor in rural areas and smaller cities. Be especially careful during travel to avoid consuming untreated water.